mirror of
https://github.com/TrudeEH/web.git
synced 2025-12-06 00:13:36 +00:00
Add tldr bash section and minor fixes
This commit is contained in:
89
content/.obsidian/workspace.json
vendored
89
content/.obsidian/workspace.json
vendored
@@ -4,12 +4,34 @@
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|||||||
"type": "split",
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"type": "split",
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"children": [
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"children": [
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{
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{
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"id": "900961c3a85bfabb",
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"id": "e8837102b8bf49ad",
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"type": "tabs",
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"type": "tabs",
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||||||
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"dimension": 48.44173441734417,
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||||||
"children": [
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"children": [
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||||||
{
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{
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"id": "fc8813233e11f75b",
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"id": "fc8813233e11f75b",
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"type": "leaf",
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"type": "leaf",
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"state": {
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||||||
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"type": "markdown",
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"state": {
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"file": "drafts/bash.md",
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"mode": "source",
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"source": false
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},
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"icon": "lucide-file",
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"title": "bash"
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}
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"id": "900961c3a85bfabb",
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"type": "tabs",
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"dimension": 51.55826558265583,
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"children": [
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{
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"id": "7f9bd58214dfcb4d",
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"type": "leaf",
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||||||
"state": {
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"state": {
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||||||
"type": "markdown",
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"type": "markdown",
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"state": {
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"state": {
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@@ -22,20 +44,21 @@
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}
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}
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},
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},
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{
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{
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"id": "2c7f99d6e12af978",
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"id": "b1ce9fc55dcb67b6",
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||||||
"type": "leaf",
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"type": "leaf",
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||||||
"state": {
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"state": {
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||||||
"type": "markdown",
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"type": "markdown",
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"state": {
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"state": {
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"file": "notes/compiling.md",
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"file": "notes/linux/index.md",
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"mode": "source",
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"mode": "source",
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||||||
"source": false
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"source": false
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||||||
},
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},
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||||||
"icon": "lucide-file",
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"icon": "lucide-file",
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"title": "compiling"
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"title": "index"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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]
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],
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"currentTab": 1
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}
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}
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],
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],
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"direction": "vertical"
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"direction": "vertical"
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@@ -108,7 +131,7 @@
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"state": {
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"state": {
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"type": "backlink",
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"type": "backlink",
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"state": {
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"state": {
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"file": "TODO.md",
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"file": "notes/linux/index.md",
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"collapseAll": false,
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"collapseAll": false,
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"extraContext": false,
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"extraContext": false,
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"sortOrder": "alphabetical",
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"sortOrder": "alphabetical",
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@@ -118,7 +141,7 @@
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"unlinkedCollapsed": true
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"unlinkedCollapsed": true
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},
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},
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"icon": "links-coming-in",
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"icon": "links-coming-in",
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"title": "Backlinks for TODO"
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"title": "Backlinks for index"
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}
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}
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},
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},
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{
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{
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@@ -155,7 +178,7 @@
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"state": {
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"state": {
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"type": "outline",
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"type": "outline",
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"state": {
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"state": {
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"file": "notes/index/index.md",
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"file": "notes/linux/index.md",
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"followCursor": false,
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"followCursor": false,
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"showSearch": false,
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"showSearch": false,
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"searchQuery": ""
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"searchQuery": ""
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@@ -170,8 +193,8 @@
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"state": {
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"state": {
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"type": "advanced-tables-toolbar",
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"type": "advanced-tables-toolbar",
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"state": {},
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"state": {},
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"icon": "spreadsheet",
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"icon": "lucide-file",
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"title": "Advanced Tables"
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"title": "Plugin no longer active"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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],
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],
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@@ -193,15 +216,33 @@
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"table-editor-obsidian:Advanced Tables Toolbar": false
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"table-editor-obsidian:Advanced Tables Toolbar": false
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"active": "fc8813233e11f75b",
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"active": "b1ce9fc55dcb67b6",
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"lastOpenFiles": [
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"lastOpenFiles": [
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"notes/compiling.md",
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"Pasted image 20250422121610.png",
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"notes/index/index.md",
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"notes/linux/index.md",
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"notes/linux/index.md",
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"drafts/rust.md",
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"Pasted image 20250422122034.png",
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"notes/c-language.md",
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"notes/index/index.md",
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"Pasted image 20250422123058.png",
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"Pasted image 20250422122140.png",
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"drafts/bash.md",
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"drafts/bash.md",
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"notes/c-language.md",
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"drafts/gobject.md",
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"drafts/lua.md",
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"notes/https-ssl-certs.md",
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"notes/http.md",
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"notes/html.md",
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"notes/git.md",
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"notes/gdb.md",
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"notes/flask.md",
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"notes/encryption.md",
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"notes/firewall.md",
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"notes/firewall.md",
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"notes/compiling.md",
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"notes/c-snippets.md",
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"search.md",
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"drafts/assembly.md",
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"TODO.md",
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"drafts/hardware-tools.md",
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"drafts/rust.md",
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"notes/how_to_computer/index.md",
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"notes/how_to_computer/index.md",
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"posts/linux-starter-guide/index.md",
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"posts/linux-starter-guide/index.md",
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"drafts/linux/plasma6.jpg",
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"drafts/linux/plasma6.jpg",
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@@ -210,30 +251,12 @@
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"posts/linux-starter-guide/plasma6.jpg",
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"posts/linux-starter-guide/plasma6.jpg",
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"notes/linux/debian-software-selection.png",
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"notes/linux/debian-software-selection.png",
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"notes/linux/Pasted image 20250409112858.png",
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"notes/linux/Pasted image 20250409112858.png",
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"notes/git.md",
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"posts/dotfiles.md",
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"posts/dotfiles.md",
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"drafts/linux-encrypt/index.md",
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"drafts/linux-encrypt/index.md",
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"notes/linux/image7.png",
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"notes/linux/image6.png",
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"notes/linux/image5.png",
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"notes/linux/Pasted image 20250401143509.png",
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"drafts/swift.md",
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"drafts/nvim.md",
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"drafts/macOS.md",
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"drafts/lua.md",
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"drafts/linux-encrypt",
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"drafts/linux-encrypt",
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"notes/linux",
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"notes/linux",
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"drafts/hardware-tools.md",
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"drafts/assembly.md",
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"drafts",
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"drafts",
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"notes/drafts/bash.md",
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"notes/drafts/linux/index.md",
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"notes/drafts/rust.md",
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"notes/drafts/swift.md",
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"notes/drafts/linux-encrypt/index.md",
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"notes/gdb.md",
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"debian-12.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso",
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"debian-12.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso",
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"notes/encryption.md",
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"notes/index",
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"notes/index",
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"notes/cs",
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"notes/cs",
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"textgenerator/templates/awesomePrompts",
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"textgenerator/templates/awesomePrompts",
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BIN
content/Pasted image 20250422123058.png
Normal file
BIN
content/Pasted image 20250422123058.png
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After Width: | Height: | Size: 81 KiB |
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
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|||||||
---
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draft: true
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---
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||||||
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||||||
## Notes
|
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### New Notes
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In draft folder? (checkbox)
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||||||
- [x] Linux Architecture / Linux
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- [x] Assembly
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- [x] Rust
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||||||
- [x] Swift
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- [x] Lua
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||||||
- [ ] JS
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||||||
- [ ] CSS
|
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||||||
- [x] macOS
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||||||
- [ ] FreeBSD
|
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||||||
- [x] Neovim, vim bindings, text editor
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||||||
- [x] Hardware Debug/Repair Tools (maybe integrate JCionx page?)
|
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||||||
- [ ] Android and custom ROMs
|
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||||||
- [ ] netcat
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||||||
|
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||||||
### Enhancements
|
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||||||
@@ -8,6 +8,34 @@ author: TrudeEH
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|||||||
showToc: true
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showToc: true
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||||||
---
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---
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
## Run a Bash Script
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||||||
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||||||
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Example `script.sh`:
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||||||
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```bash
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#! /bin/bash
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||||||
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||||||
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echo "Bash Script"
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```
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Execute the script:
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||||||
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||||||
|
```bash
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chmod u+x script.sh # Give the script execution permission (to its owner)
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./script.sh # Run the script
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||||||
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```
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||||||
|
## Documentation
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
You will learn more about these commands later
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
```bash
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|
whatis command # Short description of the command
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||||||
|
tldr command # Examples of how to use the command
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||||||
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man command # Full documentation for the command
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||||||
|
man bash # Bash documentation; Includes most built-in commands
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||||||
|
```
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|
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||||||
## Strings
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## Strings
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||||||
|
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||||||
- `""` Defines a string which supports substitutions (`$` and `\`, for example).
|
- `""` Defines a string which supports substitutions (`$` and `\`, for example).
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@@ -37,7 +65,7 @@ If the first word of a command is a reserved word, bash handles the command, oth
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|`if`|`then`|`elif`|`else`|`fi`|`time`|
|
|`if`|`then`|`elif`|`else`|`fi`|`time`|
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||||||
|`for`|`in`|`until`|`while`|`do`|`done`|
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|`for`|`in`|`until`|`while`|`do`|`done`|
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||||||
|`case`|`esac`|`coproc`|`select`|`function`|
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|`case`|`esac`|`coproc`|`select`|`function`|
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|`{`|`}`|`[[`|`]]`|`!`|
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|`{`|`}`|`[`](`)`|`!`|
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||||||
## List of Commands
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## List of Commands
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|
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@@ -159,7 +187,7 @@ Enter a number:
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|||||||
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The arithmetic expression is evaluated according to the rules described below (see [Shell Arithmetic]() TODO link to shell arithmetic).
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The arithmetic expression is evaluated according to the rules described below (see [Shell Arithmetic]() TODO link to shell arithmetic).
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||||||
|
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### `[[...]]`
|
### `[...](...)`
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|
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Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression expression. Expressions are composed of the primaries described below in [Bash Conditional Expressions](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Conditional-Expressions).
|
Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression expression. Expressions are composed of the primaries described below in [Bash Conditional Expressions](https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Conditional-Expressions).
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@@ -474,7 +502,7 @@ To learn more about some command, run `help command`.
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- `BASH_EXECUTION_STRING` Command argument passed via the `-c` invocation option.
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- `BASH_EXECUTION_STRING` Command argument passed via the `-c` invocation option.
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- `BASH_LINENO` Array of line numbers where functions in `FUNCNAME` were invoked.
|
- `BASH_LINENO` Array of line numbers where functions in `FUNCNAME` were invoked.
|
||||||
- `BASH_LOADABLES_PATH` Search path for dynamically loadable builtins (`enable -f`).
|
- `BASH_LOADABLES_PATH` Search path for dynamically loadable builtins (`enable -f`).
|
||||||
- `BASH_REMATCH` Array holding results from regex matching (`=~`) in `[[...]]`.
|
- `BASH_REMATCH` Array holding results from regex matching (`=~`) in `[...](...)`.
|
||||||
- `BASH_SOURCE` Array of source filenames where functions in `FUNCNAME` are defined.
|
- `BASH_SOURCE` Array of source filenames where functions in `FUNCNAME` are defined.
|
||||||
- `BASH_SUBSHELL` Incremented for each subshell level; initial value is 0.
|
- `BASH_SUBSHELL` Incremented for each subshell level; initial value is 0.
|
||||||
- `BASH_VERSINFO` Readonly array detailing the Bash version components.
|
- `BASH_VERSINFO` Readonly array detailing the Bash version components.
|
||||||
@@ -610,7 +638,7 @@ esac
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|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Conditional Expressions
|
## Conditional Expressions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Conditional Expressions are used by the `[[]]`, `[]` and `test` commands.
|
Conditional Expressions are used by the `[bash](.md)`, `[]` and `test` commands.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- `-a file` True if file exists.
|
- `-a file` True if file exists.
|
||||||
- `-b file` True if file exists and is a block special file.
|
- `-b file` True if file exists and is a block special file.
|
||||||
@@ -673,14 +701,15 @@ Arithmetic is performed using `(())`, `let` and `declare -i`.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## Arrays
|
## Arrays
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Indexed arrays
|
### Indexed Arrays
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
declare -a name
|
declare -a array1
|
||||||
name[]=value
|
|
||||||
|
array2=(1 2 "four" 8 16) # Multiple types are supported
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Associative arrays
|
### Associative Arrays
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
declare -A name
|
declare -A name
|
||||||
@@ -688,4 +717,4 @@ name=(value1 value2 ...)
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6.7 Arrays
|
6.7 Arrays
|
||||||
https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Features
|
https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Features
|
||||||
|
|||||||
9
content/drafts/gobject.md
Normal file
9
content/drafts/gobject.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Object-Oriented C [GObject]
|
||||||
|
description:
|
||||||
|
summary:
|
||||||
|
draft: true
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
author: TrudeEH
|
||||||
|
showToc: true
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
|
||||||
title: "hardware-tools"
|
|
||||||
description:
|
|
||||||
draft: true
|
|
||||||
tags:
|
|
||||||
author: TrudeEH
|
|
||||||
showToc: true
|
|
||||||
---
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Scrcpy
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
scrcpy —otg
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
scrcpy
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ADB
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
adb kill-server
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: Compiling [MAKE / GCC]
|
title: C Compiling
|
||||||
description:
|
description:
|
||||||
draft: false
|
draft: false
|
||||||
tags:
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -19,18 +19,14 @@ weight: "1"
|
|||||||
- GUI Apps
|
- GUI Apps
|
||||||
- Object-Oriented C `GObject` - `Coming Soon!`
|
- Object-Oriented C `GObject` - `Coming Soon!`
|
||||||
- GUI Toolkit `GTK4` - `Coming Soon!`
|
- GUI Toolkit `GTK4` - `Coming Soon!`
|
||||||
- Shell Scripting `BASH` - `Coming Soon!`
|
|
||||||
- Networking
|
- Networking
|
||||||
- [HTTP](../http/) `CURL`
|
- [HTTP](../http/) `CURL`
|
||||||
|
- [HTML](../html/)
|
||||||
- [Encryption](../encryption/) `GPG` `Cryptsetup`
|
- [Encryption](../encryption/) `GPG` `Cryptsetup`
|
||||||
- [HTTPS and SSL Certificates](../https-ssl-certs/) `Certbot`
|
- [HTTPS and SSL Certificates](../https-ssl-certs/) `Certbot`
|
||||||
- [SSH](../ssh/)
|
- [SSH](../ssh/)
|
||||||
- [Firewall](../firewall/) `UFW`
|
- [Firewall](../firewall/) `UFW`
|
||||||
- [Instant Messaging](../irc/) `IRC`
|
- [Instant Messaging](../irc/) `IRC`
|
||||||
- Web Development
|
|
||||||
- [HTML](../html/)
|
|
||||||
- CSS - `Coming Soon!`
|
|
||||||
- JS - `Coming Soon!`
|
|
||||||
- [Python](../python/)
|
- [Python](../python/)
|
||||||
- [Flask](../flask/)
|
- [Flask](../flask/)
|
||||||
- [Databases](../databases/) `SQL`
|
- [Databases](../databases/) `SQL`
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ syscall
|
|||||||
This snippet implements a syscall that prints text to `stdout`, usually a terminal window.
|
This snippet implements a syscall that prints text to `stdout`, usually a terminal window.
|
||||||
A C program generally uses libraries, which then implement system calls to perform actions.
|
A C program generally uses libraries, which then implement system calls to perform actions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> To monitor system calls, use the `strace` utility.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Processes
|
### Processes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A process is an instance of a running program: When a program is executed, the kernel assigns a **PID** (Process ID) to it, defines a **state** (wether it is running, stopped, etc), defines which process spawned the program, and assigns it **memory space** (or address space): Virtual memory, preventing the program from accessing the memory assigned to other processes.
|
A process is an instance of a running program: When a program is executed, the kernel assigns a **PID** (Process ID) to it, defines a **state** (wether it is running, stopped, etc), defines which process spawned the program, and assigns it **memory space** (or address space): Virtual memory, preventing the program from accessing the memory assigned to other processes.
|
||||||
@@ -206,6 +208,51 @@ The GPU still has a device file, which is used by the Kernel's DRM and Mesa, but
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
The kernel by itself isn't intractable, so a shell is needed for the user to be able to execute programs and run commands. Bash is not only a prompt, but also an interpreter for its own programming language, which can be used to write scripts and automate tasks.
|
The kernel by itself isn't intractable, so a shell is needed for the user to be able to execute programs and run commands. Bash is not only a prompt, but also an interpreter for its own programming language, which can be used to write scripts and automate tasks.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Commands
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Bash performs actions through commands. A shell command consists of the command itself, followed by its arguments.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
command "arg1" "arg2"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the first word of a command is a reserved word, bash handles the command, otherwise, it searches for an executable on the system's `$PATH`, a list of directories where a binary could be located.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Bash Scripts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Example `script.sh`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
#! /bin/bash
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo "Bash Script"
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Execute the script:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
chmod u+x script.sh # Give the script execution permission (to its owner)
|
||||||
|
./script.sh # Run the script
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Learning
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are some commands available to search for documentation:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```bash
|
||||||
|
tldr command # Examples of how to use the command (external tool)
|
||||||
|
help command # Short documentation for the command
|
||||||
|
man command # Full documentation for the command
|
||||||
|
man bash # Bash documentation; Includes most built-in commands
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> To get started, use `help` by itself, which provides a list of the built-in commands available in bash.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example, suppose you want to learn how to write an `if` statement in `bash`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|

|
||||||
|
As suggested by `tldr`, to see all possible conditions, use the `man test` command.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Compiling
|
### Compiling
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Dependencies:
|
Dependencies:
|
||||||
@@ -239,8 +286,6 @@ sudo apt install ../bash*.deb
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Bash includes a set of *builtins*: Command-line utilities that come within bash itself. However, these are very limited, and to actually make the computer useful, more programs are needed.
|
Bash includes a set of *builtins*: Command-line utilities that come within bash itself. However, these are very limited, and to actually make the computer useful, more programs are needed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> To learn more about a specific program, use: `man program_name`.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Coreutils
|
### Coreutils
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*Coreutils* are a collection of small command-line utilities, which are essential for text, file and shell manipulation.
|
*Coreutils* are a collection of small command-line utilities, which are essential for text, file and shell manipulation.
|
||||||
@@ -684,6 +729,8 @@ Root directories might vary slightly between distributions (and other UNIX syste
|
|||||||
└── spool (Spool directories)
|
└── spool (Spool directories)
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Run `man hier` for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Package Manager (`apt`)
|
## Package Manager (`apt`)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Without a package manager, the only way to install new programs would be to manually compile them from source. Although it is possible to install software this way, having a central software repository facilitates installing new software, managing updates, and configuring each package for the distribution it is running on.
|
Without a package manager, the only way to install new programs would be to manually compile them from source. Although it is possible to install software this way, having a central software repository facilitates installing new software, managing updates, and configuring each package for the distribution it is running on.
|
||||||
@@ -831,11 +878,11 @@ man section utility # Read the manual page for utility in section.
|
|||||||
Both the following commands search for man pages containing `search_term` in their short description.
|
Both the following commands search for man pages containing `search_term` in their short description.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
man -k search_term
|
apropos search_term # Search for a manual page
|
||||||
apropos search_term
|
apropos --and s1 s2 # Search using multiple search terms
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use `man -k .` to list all known pages.
|
Use `apropos .` to list all known pages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### TL;DR
|
### TL;DR
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -903,7 +950,7 @@ The default applications provided by the desktop can use one of two toolkits: GT
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Install a Desktop Environment
|
#### Install a Desktop Environment
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Debian's installer offers the possibility to install a desktop environment, which comes with a collection of programs and tooling selected by the Debian team. Although these are good options, the default selection is meant to be ready "out of the box", for any use-case. These *metapackages* include an office suite, games, language support, and many other programs, some of which you might not need. To set up a more minimal installation, one can skip installing a desktop environment and only select the `standard system utilities`:
|
Debian's installer offers the possibility to install a desktop environment, which comes with a collection of programs and tooling selected by the Debian team. Although these are good options, the default selection is meant to be ready "out of the box", for any use-case. These *metapackages* include an office suite, games, language support, and many other programs, some of which you might not need. To set up a more minimal installation, skip installing a desktop environment and only select the `standard system utilities`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||

|

|
||||||
Then, after the installation finishes, install your preferred desktop environment. For GNOME, as an example, run:
|
Then, after the installation finishes, install your preferred desktop environment. For GNOME, as an example, run:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user