Migrating notes from Notion - Initial stage

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---
tags:
- electronics
- notes
author: TrudeEH
draft: false
showToc: true
title: Transistors
---
Transistors are electronic components that behave like a `switch`, or `amplifier`.
## Schematic
```Plain
.--.,-- Collector
Base --(--|<)
`--`'-- Emitter
```
## Examples
### Switch
If the `base` pin is provided with energy, the transistor allows current to flow in the main circuit.
![](image.png)
### Amplifier
Altering the voltage given to the `base` pin allows us to control a larger voltage in the main circuit.
![](image1.png)
## Types of Transistor
### NPN
An NPN transistor combines the `base` pin and `collector` pin.
![](image2.png)
> Note: Even if the collector pin is disconnected from the circuit, a small amount of current still passes through.
> ![](image3.png)
### PNP
A PNP transistor receives energy through the `emitter` pin, and then divides it to the remaining pins.
![](image4.png)